Chinese
Contents
HSK
- HSK 1 (Learn Chinese)
- HSK 2 (Learn Chinese)
- HSK 3 (Learn Chinese)
- HSK 4 (Learn Chinese)
- HSK 5 (Listening - Writing - Reading) (Learn Chinese)
- HSK 6 (Learn Chinese)
Dictionary
Teochow Dialect（潮州話）
- YouTube（潮舖）
Taiwanese Hokkien（台灣閩語）
To do
- Collect all "CCTV Growing Up with Chinese" videos and PDF
- Later: Check other CCTV lesson programs
- Find out HSK, YCT, CLPS, CFR content, compare equivalency (hanzi list, vocab list)
- Create grammar listing
- Find useful YouTube channels (learning, grammar, test prep, news, subtitles)
- Hokkien (alphabet, word list, features, books, dictionaries)
- Cantonese (romanizations, word list, particles, books, dictionaries)
- Mandarin (simplified/traditional, different use of words)
Chinese
- Easier grammar than many other languages.
- 2,460 hanzi studied in school
- Pinyin romanization (b, p, m, f, / d, t, n, l, / g, k, h, s).
- Five tones (1 high, 2 rising 3 dip rise 4 falling 5 neutral) _M
- Chinese syllable contains three parts: initial, final, and tone
- Easy to count (used in Japanese, Korean)
- two 4th tones, first becomes 2nd
Reference
- Chinese currency
- Chinese names (followed in Japan and Korea)
Grammar
- 吗 question particle
- 呢 question particle, usually reciprocal
- 很 very, before adjective or adverb
- 也 also, before adjective, adverb, verb, noun
- 不 negative particle
- 们 plural pronoun
Sentences
-你姓什么？what is your family name?
-我姓李。my surname is li
-你叫什么？ or 你叫什么名字？ what's your name?
-我叫李华，你呢？ my name is li hua, and you?
- 你叫李华 you are li hua
叫我李华 call me li hua
我名字叫李华
我叫李华 my name is li hua
我姓李，我名字叫李华。
我很高兴。我也很高兴。i'm happy, i'm also happy
很高兴认识你 nice to meet you
我认识你 i know you
我也姓李，很高心认识你 my last name is also li, i'm pleased to meet you
李华吃 + 面 / 饭 / 鱼
我喝 + 茶 / 水
他是老师／学生／医生
Chinese names
- 陈 Chen (Chan)
- 李 Li (Lee)
- 刘 Liu (Lau)
- 梁 Liang (Leung)
- 王 Wang (Wong)
- 徐 Xu (Hui)
- 张 Zhang (Cheung)
- 后来，以后，之后
后来，以后，之后
她是一名经验丰富的老师。Tā shì yī míng jīngyàn fēngfù de lǎoshī.
我住在中国已经五年了。有很多有意思的经历。Wǒ zhù zài zhōngguó yǐjīng wǔ niánle. Yǒu hěnduō yǒuyìsi de jīnglì.
后来 hòulái: emphasize the time after a certain time in the past.
1. 十年前我们是很好的朋友，后来，她搬到了国外，我们就再也没有联系过。Shí nián qián wǒmen shì hěn hǎo de péngyǒu, hòulái, tā bān dàole guówài, wǒmen jiù zài yě méiyǒu liánxìguò.
Ten years ago we were close friends. But after she moved abroad, we haven't contacted each other anymore.
听说他们结婚了，你知道他们后来怎么样了？Tīng shuō tāmen jiéhūnle, nǐ zhīdào tāmen hòulái zěnme yàngle?
I heard that they got married. Do you know how they are after their marriage?
, yǐhòu, zhīhòu
Hanzi
- List of commonly used characters in Mandarin Chinese (1988 = 7,000 hanzi)
- Table of general standard Chinese characters (2013 = 6,500 hanzi)
- General Standard Chinese Characters ()
- 第一批异形词整理表 (2001 = 338 hanzi)
- general standard chinese characters (8,105 hanzi)
- by Pinyin
- 小学语文一到六年级生字
- Learn Chinese OK
- Taiwan
Gaokao
Discuss
Vocabulary
Basic
- 我們
- 這種
- 這
- 的
- 在
- 是
- 不
- 都
- 想
- 但
- 會
- 此
- 並 though?
- 被 to be...
- 各 each
- 請 please (request/instruction/advisory)
- ..的話
- ...之後
- ...等 etc
- 未...
- 將...
- 才...
- 者
- 自我介紹 self introduction
- 如果 if
- 可能 possible, can
- 開始 start
- 交流 exchange
- 交換 exchange
- 必須 must
- 好友 friends, friendship
- 双方 both sides, both parties
- 双方同意 mutual consent
- 先 first
- 中 middle
- 自己 yourself, oneself
- 身分 identity
- 組 group, team
- 紹介 introduce
- 要 want, need
- 填寫 fill in (write)
- 話題 topic
- 色情 lewd
- 政治 politics
- 雖然 although
- 對方 other party
- 禁止 restricted, forbidden
- 利用 use
- 目的 purpose, objective, goal, destination
- 例如 example
- 日語 Japanese (language)
- 日文 Japanese (written)
- 使用 use
- 可行 feasible
- 退出 remove
- 群組 group
- 搶走 steal away
- 成員 member
- 惡化 worsen, deteriorate
- 氣氛 atmosphere
- 接受 accept
- 不同 different
- 行為 behavior
- 進行 go in
- 文化 culture
- 多元 diverse
- 多元文化 multicultural
Intermediate
- 私訊 private message
- 遵守 observe
- 敏感 sensitive
- 符合 suitable
- 選擇 choose, select
- 基本 basic
- 規則 rules
- 頻道 channel
- 頻道 channel
- 務必 be sure to
- 伺服器 server
- 閱讀 read
- 暴言 violent words
- 歧視 discrimination
- 約會 dating
- 價值觀 values
Advanced
Tags: korean
